Gynogenesis caused by ultraviolet irradiation of salmonid sperm
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The experimental induction of gynogenesis in the mouse I. Irradiation of the sperm by X-rays
Sperm of the mouse, M us musculus, was X-irradiated in vitro before fertilization. Dosages were between 100 and 50 000 r. With increasing irradiation of the sperm, the chromosome complement of embryos, scored at 3ijr days’ gestation, declined from diploid to haploid. Higher dosages increasingly retarded embryonic development, 30000 and 50 000r restricting development to the first cleavage. Gyno...
متن کاملThe experimental induction of gynogenesis in the mouse. I. Irradiation of the sperm by x-rays.
Sperm of the mouse, M us musculus, was X-irradiated in vitro before fertilization. Dosages were between 100 and 50 000 r. With increasing irradiation of the sperm, the chromosome complement of embryos, scored at 3ijr days’ gestation, declined from diploid to haploid. Higher dosages increasingly retarded embryonic development, 30000 and 50 000r restricting development to the first cleavage. Gyno...
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The optimum dose of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to produce gynogenetic Caspian salmon, Salmo trutta caspius, with emphasis on the "Hertwig effect" and photoreactivation (PR) were investigated. The sperm of Caspian salmon was irradiated with UV at 2010 ? 200 ?w.cm-2 in different times including 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35 and 45 min and was allowed to fertilize normal ova; the fertilizati...
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Salmonid fish sperm motility is known to be suppressed in millimolar concentrations of extracellular K(+), and dilution of K(+) upon spawning triggers cAMP-dependent signaling for motility initiation. In a previous study, however, we demonstrated that suspending sperm in a 10% glycerol solution and subsequent dilution into a low-osmotic solution induced motility independently of extracellular K...
متن کاملInactivation of Airborne Viruses by Ultraviolet Irradiation.
Aerosolized viruses were passed through a high-intensity ultraviolet (UV) cell. This cell consisted of a long cylindrical aluminum tube [diameter, 7 in. (17.7 cm); length, 36 in. (91.4 cm)] with a highly reflective inner surface and a longitudinally extending helical baffle system which directed airborne particles in close proximity to a centrally located UV lamp. After having been passed throu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Zoology
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0022-104X,1097-010X
DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402230209